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1.
Int. j interdiscip. dent. (Print) ; 13(3): 224-228, dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385157

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Introducción: El queratoquiste o tumor odontogénico queratoquístico es una de las neoplasias odontogénicas "benignas" más frecuentes. Existen múltiples opciones de tratamiento, pero no existe consenso sobre ellas. Este resumen busca evaluar la efectividad de la enucleación secundaria a descompresión o marsupialización. Métodos: Realizamos una búsqueda en Epistemonikos, la mayor base de datos de revisiones sistemáticas en salud, la cual es mantenida mediante el cribado de múltiples fuentes de información, incluyendo MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, entre otras. Extrajimos los datos desde las revisiones identificadas, analizamos los datos de los estudios primarios, realizamos un metaanálisis y preparamos una tabla de resumen de los resultados utilizando el método GRADE. Resultados y conclusiones: Identificamos cuatro revisiones sistemáticas que en conjunto incluyeron cinco estudios primarios, los cuales corresponden a estudios observacionales. Concluimos que no es posible establecer con claridad si la enucleación secundaria a descompresión o marsupialización disminuye la recidiva de queratoquiste. Otros desenlaces como dolor postoperatorio, infección y fractura patológica no fueron reportados.


ABSTRACT: Introduction: Keratocystic odontogenic tumor is one of the most common odontogenic neoplasms. Many treatment modalities have been recommended for the treatment of keratocystic , but there is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment. This summary seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of enucleation secondary to decompression or marsupialization. Methods: We searched in Epistemonikos, the largest database of systematic reviews in health, which is maintained by screening multiple information sources, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, among others. We extracted data from the systematic reviews, reanalyzed data of primary studies, conducted a meta-analysis and generated a summary of findings table using the GRADE approach. Results and conclusions: We identified 4 systematic reviews including 5 studies overall, all corresponding to observational studies. There is uncertainty whether secondary enucleation to decompression/marsupialization reduces recurrence rate as the certainty of the evidence has been assessed as very low. No studies were found that looked at postoperative pain, infection and pathologic fracture.


Subject(s)
Humans , Odontogenic Cysts
2.
Int. j interdiscip. dent. (Print) ; 13(3): 186-190, dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385171

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Introducción: La adición de tratamiento antibiótico al tratamiento analgésico en el manejo postoperatorio de cirugía de terceros molares en pacientes sanos, ha sido propuesta principalmente para prevenir complicaciones postoperatorias. Sin embargo, es una terapia controvertida en la actualidad. Métodos: Realizamos una búsqueda en Epistemonikos, la mayor base de datos de revisiones sistemáticas en salud, la cual es mantenida mediante el cribado de múltiples fuentes de información, incluyendo MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, entre otras. Extrajimos los datos desde las revisiones identificadas, analizamos los datos de los estudios primarios, realizamos un metaanálisis y preparamos una tabla de resumen de los resultados utilizando el método GRADE. Resultados y conclusiones: Identificamos siete revisiones sistemáticas que en conjunto incluyeron ocho estudios primarios, de los cuales siete corresponden a ensayos aleatorizados. Concluimos que la adición del tratamiento antibiótico postoperatorio en cirugía de terceros molares en pacientes sanos, disminuye la incidencia de fiebre y probablemente disminuye el desarrollo de infección. Además, podría disminuir la inflamación, pero la certeza de la evidencia es baja. Finalmente, no existe claridad de que la adición de un tratamiento antibiótico postoperatorio en cirugía de terceros molares disminuya el dolor y otros efectos adversos ya que la certeza de la evidencia ha sido evaluada como muy baja.


ABSTRACT: Introduction: Postoperative antibiotic therapy in addition to analgesics for impacted third molar surgery in healthy patients has been proposed to prevent postoperative complications. However, antibiotic use in healthy patients is still controversial. Methods: We searched in Epistemonikos, the largest database of systematic reviews in health, which is maintained by screening multiple information sources, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, among others. We extracted data from the systematic reviews, reanalyzed data of primary studies, conducted a meta-analysis and generated a summary of findings table using the GRADE approach. Results and conclusions: We identified seven systematic reviews including eight studies overall, of which seven were randomized trials. We conclude that postoperative antibiotic therapy compared with no antibiotic treatment in healthy patients who underwent third molar surgery reduces the risk of fever and probably reduces the risk of infection. Also, it may reduce inflammation, but the certainty of the evidence has been assessed as low. Finally, we are uncertain whether the addition of a postoperative antibiotic in third molar surgery reduces pain and other adverse events, as the certainty of the evidence has been assessed as very low.


Subject(s)
Humans , Molar, Third
3.
Med. interna Méx ; 34(6): 978-984, nov.-dic. 2018. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-990168

ABSTRACT

Resumen La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal es un grupo de enfermedades caracterizadas por inflamación crónica gastrointestinal y en ocasiones con repercusión extraintestinal. Las manifestaciones neurológicas y psiquiátricas corresponden a menos de 3%. Se comunica el caso de una mujer joven con colitis ulcerativa y atrofia cerebral como inicio.


Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of diseases characterized by chronic gastrointestinal inflammation and occasionally with extraintestinal repercussion. The neurological and psychiatric manifestations correspond to less than 3%. This paper reports the case of a young woman with ulcerative colitis and cerebral atrophy as debut.

4.
Acta odontol. venez ; 43(2)ago. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-417943

ABSTRACT

Bajo el nombre de histiocitosis de células de Langerhans se agrupan tres entidades patológicas con fines pronósticos y terapéuticos. La histiocitosis de Langerhans crónica focal o granuloma eosinófilo (GE) es la más benigna y localizada de estas tres patologías. Esta entidad patológica debe ser tratada, ya que se asocia a signos y síntomas como el aumento de volumen y el dolor, así como también se han descrito casos de fractura patológica asociada a este tipo de lesiones. Existen distintas modalidades de tratamiento y todas han demostrado efectividad y bajos porcentajes de recurrencia. Presentamos el reporte de un caso clínico y una alterantiva de tratamiento para este tipo de lesiones


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Bone Transplantation , Chronic Disease , Mandible , Prognosis , Radiography, Panoramic , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Chile
5.
Arch. med. res ; 28(2): 281-4, jul. 1997. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-225228

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work to determine the prevalence and associated clinical variables of gestational diabetes in a group of pregnant women, using a prospective, longitudinal and comparative study. The setting where the study was performed was an urban General Hospital, and outpatient clinics of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social in Aguascalientes city, Mexico. The subjects were 187 pregnant women receiving prenatal care in two health care outpatient clinics where they had given informed consent for a 1-year period. All selected women without a history of diabetes mellitus were studied and scheduled for a full oral glucose tolerance test (OGGT) performed at 24-28 weeks of gestation. Gestational diabetes was diagnosed according to the American Diabetes Association. Results are shown for comparative purposes in three groups: 167 women with normal OGTT, 7 women with one OGTT abnormal value, and 13 women with OGTT criteria for gestational diabetes. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. We found a prevalence of 6.9 percent of gestational diabetes in our study group, and significant differences (p<0.05) among parity, fasting blood glucose, macrosomy, family history of diabetes, obesity of 90 kg or more, and age >35 years. Body mass index mean was over 25 kg/m² in all groups. The 6.9 percent prevalence of gestational diabetes we found is higher than data between 3.9 and 6 percent previously reported in Mexico. This could reflect a selection bias of our sample; however, it represents a serious public health problem. Appropiate screening, diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment must be implemented


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Birth Weight , Comorbidity , Diabetes Mellitus/genetics , Diabetes, Gestational/diagnosis , Diabetes, Gestational/epidemiology , Glucose Tolerance Test , Maternal Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Obesity/epidemiology , Prenatal Care , Prevalence , Mexico/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Smoking/epidemiology , Social Security
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